Left or right?

Party conferences are usually best avoided apart from those with a genuine interest in the minutiae of party politics. This does not prevent the UK media from dissecting the speeches of senior figures for clues as to what policies are likely to be presented (or more likely ignored) by the time the next general election comes round. But this year is different. The world’s media paid attention to last week’s Labour Party conference, and will focus on next week’s Tory conference for the same reason: They want to understand what the UK political establishment plans to do about Brexit.

Dealing first with the Conservatives, because that is the easiest part, we pretty much know that Theresa May will sound hawkish to reassure the party faithful that her government has no intention of backing down in the face of intimidation from Brussels. Expect a show of bravado with the underlying theme of “no surrender”, partly because that is what the party wants to hear but also because May is under pressure to save her political skin following repeated attempts by Boris Johnson to convince the electorate that he is the man to deliver Brexit (yawn!).

But Labour’s conference was a genuinely fascinating affair as it struggled to deal with the Brexit question. It is well known that leader Jeremy Corbyn is a Eurosceptic but a large majority of party members are opposed to Brexit. To complicate matters further, a large proportion of voters in Labour’s strongholds outside London were in favour of Brexit. Consequently, the party has struggled to come up with a coherent policy over the past couple of years. Last weekend, there was apparently much heated discussion as senior party officials wrestled with a compromise wording for the conference Brexit motion. Eventually, Labour agreed to keep a second referendum on the table but there was disagreement as to whether this included an option to remain in the EU. The shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, who is regarded by many as the keeper of the socialist flame, insisted that a referendum would only be called on the terms of any deal agreed with Brussels. But Keir Starmer, shadow Brexit secretary, won a standing ovation from the conference when he declared in an off-script speech that “no one is ruling out Remain.” So that’s all clear. Or not!

Irrespective of what is actually on the ballot paper, Labour appears to be committed to a referendum on something. There again, Tony Blair promised a referendum on euro membership that never happened. Indeed, it made it into Labour’s 1997 election manifesto. This has heightened the widespread belief that what Labour really wants is to get its hands on the levers of power – quite rightly, as that is what politicians are supposed to want. But at what price? Corbyn has spent 35 years in parliament protesting against the status quo. So whilst we know what he is against, voters do not know what he stands for.

John McDonnell’s speech to the conference this week revealed a radical economic platform. There is a general belief within the Labour hierarchy that the Conservatives’ social policy plans are so unpopular that Labour can afford to be upfront about its economic plans (they are probably right about the former but I am less sure of the latter). McDonnell outlined a compulsory share ownership scheme under which 10% of the equity in the UK’s large companies would be gradually handed over to workers. In addition, he announced plans to give workers one-third of the seats on company boards, and offered fresh details of proposals to nationalise utilities in the water industry. It is an agenda designed to frighten corporate Britain and the dilemma for many voters is whether this radical agenda is a price worth paying for reversing Brexit. For sure, the worst of all possible economic outcomes would be Labour’s economic plans AND Brexit, and the polls suggest that neither Labour nor the Conservatives are able to command a lead. Voters appear to be turned off by Tory infighting over Brexit and their inability to deliver what they promised, but equally they do not trust Labour in key areas of policy.

The international press also took a sceptical view. The respected Neue Zürcher Zeitung spoke for many by suggesting that Labour is putting a desire for power ahead of the national interest. Corbyn’s inability to articulate what he wants from a second referendum suggests it is a prospect to be dangled in front of the electorate in order to realise his true objective of taking Britain in a new direction. Le Monde also questioned whether the chaos of Brexit could indeed bring Labour to power.

Perhaps more than anything, the events of the past two years reveal the extent to which the policy failures of successive governments have been laid bare. Brexit was in part the result of the failure of governments to listen to the electorate on a wide range of issues, against a backdrop of extreme austerity. This has created a policy vacuum in which policies advocated by extreme free-marketeers and old-style socialists compete with each other in a way we have not seen for 40 years. It sometimes feels that taking back control really means taking the UK back to the 1970s. But much as I enjoyed that decade - it defined the music I grew up with for one thing - I would much rather look forward than backwards.